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The Journal

Stone for staircases: granite, marble or Kota

By Akrruthi3 minute readUpdated 20 October 2026

Black Galaxy, black ground with small golden flecks

The short answer

Granite is the hardest-wearing stone for stairs and suits busy homes and outdoor steps. Marble suits indoor stairs that continue a marble floor, if it is honed or given anti-slip grooves. Kota stone is practical and grips well for service and outdoor stairs. Choose by traffic, light and whether the stairs must match the floor.

Key takeaways

  • Granite wears longest on stairs; marble suits indoor stairs that continue a marble floor.
  • Kota stone is practical and grips well on service and outdoor stairs.
  • Hone or groove the treads, round the nosing and cut all treads from one lot.

Advice for you

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I am building or renovating my home

If elders or young children use the stairs, choose a honed or leathered finish and a visible edge contrast. Safety matters more than shine here.

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Granite, marble or Kota: how do they compare on stairs?

Staircase stones compared
GraniteMarbleKota stone
Wear on treadsVery lowModerate; edges wear in timeLow to moderate
GripGood when honed, leathered or flamedSlippery when polished and wetGood in natural or honed finish
LookSpeckled or patterned; deep coloursVeined; matches marble floorsPlain, even, practical
SuitsMain stairs, outdoor steps, busy homesIndoor stairs that continue the floorService, terrace and outdoor stairs

When to choose granite

Stairs take more concentrated wear than any floor, at the edge of every tread. Granite handles it with the least wear. For a main staircase, Black Galaxy or Absolute Black give a strong edge against a lighter floor, while Viscount White or Alaska White keep stairs light. Outdoors, choose a flamed or rough finish for grip.

When to choose marble

If your living room is in marble and the stairs rise from it, marble stairs keep the space continuous. Statuario or Botticino Classico can run from the floor up the treads. Use a honed finish, or ask for anti-slip grooves near the nosing. Expect the front edges to need re-polishing over the years.

When to choose Kota stone

Kota Blue is a sensible choice for service stairs, terrace stairs and outdoor steps: it is hard-wearing, grips well and hides dust. It does not have the shine of granite or the veining of marble.

Details that make stairs safer and last longer

  • Nosing: an eased or rounded front edge chips less and is kinder to feet.
  • Grip: hone, leather or groove the tread near the edge; keep polish for risers.
  • Contrast: a darker nosing or tread edge helps older family members see each step.
  • Thickness: Akrruthi supplies 18 mm slabs; ask your contractor whether to add a nosing strip for a thicker-looking edge.
  • One lot: cut all treads from one lot so the colour does not change halfway up.
  • Risers: risers take little wear, so they can be polished or in a contrasting stone.

Should the stairs match the floor?

In an open space, matching stairs look calm and continuous. In a busy home, granite treads with marble or granite risers often work better: the stair stays practical while the floor stays the feature. Read choosing a finish before you decide.

Stones in this guide

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Questions people ask

Which stone is the hardest-wearing for stairs?

Granite. It takes the concentrated wear at each tread edge better than marble or limestone.

Is marble slippery on stairs?

Polished marble is slippery when wet. Use a honed finish or anti-slip grooves near the nosing.

What finish should outdoor steps have?

A textured finish such as flamed or rough granite, or natural Kota stone, for grip in rain.

Can I use different stones for treads and risers?

Yes. Granite treads with a contrasting riser are common and practical.

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Read nextPolished, honed or leather: choosing a finishChoose polished where you want shine and the strongest colour, in dry rooms and on walls.

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